Archive for the 'Academia' Category

Dive On In

Term’s just weeks away. Eep! There are 148 students (so far) in my three fall classes. Double eep!

But I enjoyed a fabulous vacation where I pretty well ignored all the work email (partly by choice, partly also because of limited computer time & access). Sadly, this means I’ve set myself up for a wildly busy next eight days especially since I was surprised to find myself on the schedule to present at a local conference on the 25th. (Note to conference organizers: it’s considered a good practice to let people know that their proposal was accepted!)

Since the program link’s not working at the moment, I’ll share the abstract here:

This Has All Happened Before”: Visions of History in Science Fiction
Two contrasting historical models often evoked in the genre are cyclical or Vichian and progressive or Whig. The first, as employed in A.E. van Vogt’s The Voyage of the Space Beagle (1950) and more recently in Battlestar Galactica (2003-2009), shows future history’s inevitable rise and fall. Asimov’s influential Foundation books (1951-1988) and Star Trek (1966-present) rely upon Whig history, showing humanity navigating crises to progress to a hopeful future.

The Problem of Plagiarism

Like migratory birds, the New York Times returns to a perennial favourite topic: university student behaviour. This time, the subject is plagiarism. I’ve seen the link twittered and blogged about (hat tip to Historiann for some of the best of the blogging).

The Times, as is often their wont, excuses current day students by claiming that this really isn’t their fault — it’s those darned interwebs as article author, Trip Gabriel, explains:

The Internet may also be redefining how students — who came of age with music file-sharing, Wikipedia and Web-linking — understand the concept of authorship and the singularity of any text or image.

But, as Historiann notes in her pithy commentary,

It’s not hard to understand that if you take words from someone else and put your name on them–even if you can’t find the name of an author for attribution–that’s plagiarism, and the definition of it never goes out of style.

Interestingly enough, plagiarism is a persistent problem in remix culture. Research any fan community (from before or during the online era) and you’ll find evidence of someone who plagiarized others’ work (whether baldly republishing it as their own or doing so with minimal changes — new characters or in a new universe or a new song with a sloppy recut of someone else’s video footage).

What amuses me is that most of these will still include the traditional fan creator’s note that the characters/universe belong to the original author/cast/corporate body. There’ll also be someone who, when the plagiarism is uncovered, steps up to defend the plagiarist by saying “this is all derivative, anyway, so how is it hurting anyone?”

The impulse to plagiarize in fan works is even more mystifying to me than in academe — there’s no assignment hanging over your head, no requirement to be completed. There’s even a common fan cultural practice, reccing (recommending), that is focused on sharing/reviewing other good fanworks. But still, some people plagiarize fanworks rather than rec.

As the senior quoted in the article points out quite aptly, writing is hard. We know that — it takes time, it takes practice, it takes research or some effort to acquire the knowledge to flesh out the piece with facts or details. Good writing takes rewriting — the revision process is something that staggers many novices who’re unable or unwilling to disengage themselves from what they’ve produced. To put something raw and untested out there is scary. To be brave enough to share your writing, whether with a classmate, a peer, a professor or the world wide web? That takes guts and, you know!, the actual accomplishment of the writing.

Procrastination, perfectionism, denigration (this is just history/English/whatever, that isn’t that hard/important/part of my major, so I don’t have to work at it) — whatever the impulses leading one to plagiarize, one can always say that the appeal of the no-effort path to good marks or high praise seems to be what is most at work here. It’s not some new internet-age paradigm of originality and identity. It’s plain old plagiarism and we’re not letting it slide by, whatever the excuse!

But It Pours

Our office was inundated, today.

Not figuratively. Literally. Swimming in water. Raining from the ceiling. Weeping down the walls.

It’s a major disaster that began with sloppy renovation work on the floor above (broke the water pipe) and has ended in possibly losing every single student and financial file (paper copy) in our offices. Possibly also taking out the secretary’s computer and while she backs up regularly, I’m not sure if that wasn’t also affected.

Two, maybe three, printers were filled enough with water I could tip them over and pour it out on the desk or floor. Shelves of books were soaked, as were the wooden shelves holding them. Water was puddling into the hallways and under some of the office doors across the hall.

Thankfully, not only did our custodial staff spring into action with an industrial wetvac, but security and physical plant staff and administrators have been by to document the damage and start the recovery efforts.

It’s going to be a long month/term/year.

Conference Anticipation

If we get a session chair, I should be presenting at the Big Berks in June of 2011!

*gleefully dives back into research and writing*

Dribs and Drabs

I don’t know about others but my summer writing time, especially once the kids are out of school, comes in dribs and drabs. I read for a bit, switch windows to whatever I’m working on and stuff something into place, go back to reading, write a little more, then it’s time to swap out the laundry, drive a kid somewhere or deal with another kid crisis.

Focus lost. Sometimes hours pass before I’m back on the same track and then I realize that I really need to pick up another bit of reading from the remote database to work with.

The database link goes down. I sigh and call it quits for now — too tired and lacking focus to turn to another element of the task.Time to make dinner and someone’s going to want a walk to the park shortly, anyway. Maybe I need to spend more of the term time writing and more of the summer gathering and roughly sorting?

“Would You Like Fries With That?”

Yeah, ‘ha-ha’ — very funny. The number of times I get people telling me that the inevitable end of someone taking a history degree is to work in fast food (according to conventional wisdom, philosophers drive cabs, but historians and English majors take orders at the local McD’s)? Far beyond counting.

What’s frustrating is that, yes, there’s not an easy and seamless career path beckoning history graduates when they take their diplomas. But does that mean that you are doomed to a life of endless hair-net wearing with your history degree?

Of course not. I’m pleased to see that the AHA is sharing historians’ advice on employment prospects for majors in a forthcoming pamphlet, What to Do with a History Major. One common thread throughout the list of examples in their blog post is the need to work at finding work.

There aren’t going to be employers impatiently waiting for anyone coming out with a random bachelor’s degree, whereas science and engineering programs often have career fairs or prospective employers courting graduates. So history undergraduates entering their senior year (or recent graduates of B.A. and even M.A. programs) need to put a priority on making themselves “employable” and doing whatever they can to dig out possibilities. Some might have to move to areas where entry-level employment in major corporations is possible, or hotfoot it to the halls of power for law and government jobs. Others might want to combine their education with another qualification (museum studies, experience in the business world or, in areas where they are actually hiring teachers, a B.Ed.).

But all of this also depends on having a strong B.A. experience behind you. Can you write well? Can you research effectively? Can you look through materials and lay out the possible interpretations or applications rather as you did with causes or effects in your undergraduate work?

This is why it’s frustrating to see so many passive upper-year students, trying to coast to a C+ grade instead of seizing the opportunities in their courses and across the university to build up some skills that will be important to a future career. Yes, I’m aware that some are working outside of school can be a daunting drain on your time. I worked throughout my own undergraduate years, culminating in a full-time retail job held alongside my full-time student work in my senior year. But there are workshops, invited speakers, seminar sessions and other opportunities available during your education that will be much more difficult to access later in life.

Check out those on-campus conferences! Work on your writing! Pursue opportunities to develop your research skills! Learn how to sell yourself as the kind of worker that you want to be (or build the skillset to become an entrepreneur). Don’t wait until graduation to start thinking about what you want to and can do with your education.

Boosting the Signal

Tenured Radical has a great post up about the financial realities of starting a new academic job. If you or someone you know is starting into the seemingly-luxurious position of full-time academic work next year, read that post.

To her helpful list, I’d add that you should ask other people who’ve recently come to town or been hired on for their advice. They might alert you to aspects you’d not really considered (neighbourhoods with poor bus service, faculty discounts for bus passes, moving allowances) that are helpful to new arrivals. You might learn that there are monthly pot-lucks that you’ll be expected to take your turn at hosting (better to know this before you get to the beans and ramen end of your monthly paycheque!) or that you have to ask to get a chance to teach summer school courses for a little extra money (all the while considering how that might eat into your research plan which is first priority for most people on the tenure-track or aspiring to the same).

Also, learn to say “Sorry, I can’t” when your friends and family in distant places assume that, with your sparkling new job, you can afford to join them in the Caribbean during Spring Break (even if you could come up with the money, you’ll probably have marking galore!). You’ll also need those words for yourself as you contemplate the wealth of reference books or materials you’d always promised yourself you’d buy once you were “settled in” with a job. Bit by bit — don’t blow that budget!

Singing the Praise (of Google Books)

While there are some elements of Google Books that I find problematic (the messy state of metadata being one major problem), and others that I’ll never get to explore (such as the new mega-analytic projects getting underway at places such as Stanford), let me say that Google Books is a boon for scholars in the boonies. In other words, people like me who live and work far from major research libraries!

If someone recommends a book to me and it’s not in our library, I’ll look to see what its entry has over at Google Books. Sometimes there’s no preview or just snippets, of course, but even then, Google Books might provide some useful reviews and related links. In the lefthand sidebar, you’re shown booksellers, publishers and even a Worldcat link for many books. The last helps me figure out if interlibrary loan is likely to be speedy or slow, a crucial bit of information for projects on a strict timeline.

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Open Doors and Offices

My colleague, Dr. Andrew Smith, asks if open plan offices are good for academics?

My gut response is no, having spent some time as a grad student working in a library that was literally open to almost an entire building. Let’s just say that I had to think about how revealing my short skirts might be to people in the first floor reading room since there was pretty much nothing but glass or wire caging between me and the wide, wide world of the Pratt Library.

Being on view is only part of it. I try to work with an open door policy since I feel that it’s important for academics to be seen on campus. But it is very distracting (even more so when students walk down the hall, deeply engaged in one-sided cell phone conversations!).

Like many other historians, most of my research is solitary or done closely with one individual. Chattering away in a roomful of people would be very distracting when I’m trying to decipher faded handwriting or work out the archaic spelling of a seventeenth century book. I also have enough books on the shelves to sink a ship (or at least to pull down any of that typical flimsy “office divider” construction).

Even more so, my concern is with students coming into the office to speak with their professor. Open-plan offices would have to provide many private conference rooms to meet with students and I fear that would still be off-putting.

So universities of the future or those in the present seeking to remodel, giving up on faculty offices isn’t a good thing!

Blurring the Lines

As with many academics, my boundaries between work and not-work are rather porous. One daughter has said that she definitely doesn’t want to be an academic because she sees how I’m always bringing work home and even if, like today, I’m not 100% focused on the job, I’ve still put in more than an hour and a half in on work today when I, technically, am not on duty.

There are sixteen weeks until the fall 2010 term is underway. Fifteen if I count the week before which will be crammed with meetings and is also when I’ll have to have my syllabi complete and online course components (new platform is supposedly coming into play this summer — do teaching faculty even get to know what platform and iteration, no!) all in place.

I’m balancing teaching prep with article and chapter writing, editorial duties, writing and presenting (hopefully) a conference paper along with all the various other administrative and service duties that crop up during the summer and cramming all of that into the season begins to be worrisome. Especially given how short-term some of the notices are for some things at the U (a week’s notice to get a department committee to identify and make a case for university-wide scholarship competition? Oh boy!) and how up-in-the-air we are over vital personnel issues.

Now, do that and still make time for vacation? Real vacation time that my kids recognize that mom is not working but simply spending time with them? Real vacation in order to give my body time to rest and recharge (so that hopefully I don’t have a repeat of last year’s disastrous viral arthritis). That’s the real challenge, isn’t it? Over at ProfHacker they’re tackling some of the logistical elements of summer planning but the difficult part of figuring out what can best be done when and how much space to leave for the inevitable crises while still protecting some family time? That’s the tough question.

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