Criminal Maternity
In pursuing some research relating to the perceptions of disorderly maternity in early modern England, I came across an interesting case thanks to the Old Bailey Online where a woman claimed to be the mother of the child she was discovered to be, instead, robbing:
Mary Skip, of the Parish of Stepney, was indicted for robbing Joseph Murrel, an Infant, of a Stuff Coat and Petticoat, the Goods of Joseph Murrel, senior, the 18th of March last, on the King’s Highway. The Witness swore, That seeing the Prisoner with the Child upon a Bank, and hearing it cry extremely, she ask’d her if it was her own Child, and she answer’d it was; whereupon she went away, but saw the Prisoner strip off the Child’s Cloaths, and then came back again, and ask’d the Child if that was its Mother; to which it reply’d, No; upon which she seiz’d the Prisoner, with the Goods upon her, and found another Child’s Cloaths in her Lap. The Matter being fully prov’d against her, the Jury found her Guilty of the Indictment.
That same day she received a sentence of death. The accounts note that of the eighteen so sentenced, six were women and four attempted to delay their sentences through claims that they were pregnant:
Elizabeth Still, Sarah Blandford, Mary Skip, and Sarah Wilmot, severally pleaded their Bellies; and a Jury of Matrons being impannell’d, found Sarah Wilmot to be with Quick Child, and the other three not.
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